Bills & Access
Why Getting There Is A Barrier To Treatment
Transport difficulty is one of the most consistent predictors of missed appointments, and the cost of reaching care is a real part of what treatment costs a household.

Missed appointments are usually attributed to forgetfulness or indifference. Studies of the reasons consistently find that getting to the site is among the largest single causes.
Services have been concentrated deliberately
Specialist care has been consolidated into fewer, larger centres because volume improves outcomes for complex procedures, which is a well-supported clinical argument.
The consequence is that the average distance a patient travels has grown, and the growth falls hardest on rural areas and on people without a car.
The clinical benefit of concentration is measured and reported. The access cost it transfers to patients generally is not, since it lands outside the health system's accounts.
The cost is time as much as money
A brief appointment can consume most of a day once travel, waiting and the return journey are counted.
For hourly-paid work without paid sick leave, that is direct lost income, and it recurs for every appointment in a course of treatment.
Care requiring frequent attendance, such as dialysis, rehabilitation or chemotherapy, multiplies this into something that can make employment impossible to sustain.
Public transport rarely matches appointment patterns
Hospital sites are often positioned for road access and parking rather than for bus routes, and services thin out precisely in the areas most affected.
Early appointments frequently start before the first useful connection arrives, and late ones can finish after the last departure.
Journeys involving several changes also carry compounding risk, since one missed connection turns arriving on time into arriving too late to be seen.
Hidden costs sit at the destination
Parking charges at hospitals are a recognised burden, particularly for repeated visits or for a relative attending alongside a patient.
Accompanying someone is often necessary rather than optional, after a procedure requiring sedation or where a person cannot travel alone, which doubles the cost.
Childcare during a long appointment is a further expense that rarely features in any discussion of what treatment costs.
What exists to address it
Many health systems operate transport schemes or reimbursement for patients who meet clinical or financial criteria, though awareness of them is low.
Remote consultation removes the journey entirely for appointments that do not require physical examination, which is a substantial share of follow-up.
Where transport is the obstacle, saying so when booking is worthwhile, since services can often adjust timing, offer a remote alternative or point to a scheme that exists locally.
Also by Renata Fiore
- Deciding what to spend on your healthBills & Access
- Workplace health benefits people never useBills & Access
- Choosing between public and private treatmentBills & Access
- End-of-life planning and its practical costsBills & Access





